Sep 23, 2024

After Being Exonerated for the Murder of Malcolm X, Muhammad Aziz Sues NYC for $40 Million

by Nadia El-Yaouti | Jul 22, 2022
Muhammad Aziz outside of courthouse with family members Photo Source: Muhammad Aziz, center, stands outside the courthouse with members of his family after his conviction in the killing of Malcolm X was vacated, Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, in New York. A Manhattan judge dismissed the convictions of Muhammad Aziz and the late Khalil Islam, after prosecutors and the men's lawyers said a renewed investigation found new evidence that the men were not involved with the killing and determined that authorities withheld some of what they knew. (AP Photo/Seth Wenig)

Eighty-four-year-old Muhammad Aziz is suing the city of New York after he was wrongfully accused and convicted of killing iconic civil rights leader, Malcolm X.

Malcolm X was shot and killed on February 21, 1965, while preparing to speak in front of an audience at the Audubon Ballroom in New York City. One year after Malcolm X’s death, three men who identified as members of the Nation of Islam were arrested and charged with the murder. The men were handed down a sentence of 20 years to life in prison.

The men arressted were Mohammad Aziz, Mujahid Abdul Halim, and Khalil Islam. After spending nearly two decades behind bars, Aziz was released from prison In 1985. Islam was released in 1987 and later passed away in 2009. Halim was also released in 2010 after being granted parole.

During their trial and their time behind bars, Aziz and Islam never waivered in their innocence. Aziz recounts in a Netflix documentary that he was at home lying on the couch when he heard about the murder over the radio. Aziz detailed that he wondered who would want to shoot and kill the iconic leader.

In November 2021, Aziz and Islam were exonerated of the charges. The exoneration was the result of an investigation that lasted nearly two years. As part of the investigation, officials found that the prosecutors at the time along with the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the New York police department did not reveal key evidence that would have acquitted Aziz and Islam of the murder.

The lawsuit explains that Halim's testimony details “neither of them had any involvement with the murder of Malcolm X.”

The complaint goes on, “The City’s policy and practice were to tolerate, fail to discipline, and encourage violations of officials’ constitutional obligations to make timely disclosure to the defense of information. The City’s deliberate indifference to such violations created a laissez-faire atmosphere that caused such violations to continue, including in Mr. Aziz’s case.”

The lawsuit goes on to accuse the state of being responsible for the 20 years Aziz spent behind bars and the “more than 55 years living with the hardship and indignity attendant to being unjustly branded as a convicted murderer of one of the most important civil rights leaders in history.”

Following the exoneration, then-District Attorney Cyrus Vance Jr. shared an apology on behalf of the city's law enforcement for "serious, unacceptable violations of law and the public trust."

Ney York City Mayor Eric Adams shared in a statement regarding the lawsuit, "As someone who has fought for a fairer criminal justice system for my entire career, I believe the overturning of Mr. Aziz and Mr. Islam's convictions was the just outcome. We are reviewing this lawsuit."

Along with the lawsuit filed by Aziz and his team, an additional lawsuit on behalf of Khalil Islam's estate was filed.

As detailed by the lawsuit, Aziz is seeking $40 million in damages against the city for the 20 years he spent behind bars. In his lawsuit, a number of city employees including former NYPD detectives who worked on the original murder investigation have been named as defendants.

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Nadia El-Yaouti
Nadia El-Yaouti
Nadia El-Yaouti is a postgraduate from James Madison University, where she studied English and Education. Residing in Central Virginia with her husband and two young daughters, she balances her workaholic tendencies with a passion for travel, exploring the world with her family.