A U.S. District Judge in Louisville, Kentucky, dismissed part of the charge against two former police officers accused of falsifying a search warrant that led to the fatal shooting of Breonna Taylor, an unarmed Black medical worker, in her apartment in 2020. The officers, Joshua Jaynes and Kyle Meany were charged with civil rights violations, with the potential for life sentences if convicted on all charges.

Breonna Taylor's death occurred during a botched police raid on March 13, 2020, when officers from the Louisville Police Department executed a "no-knock" search warrant at her apartment. The warrant was issued as part of an investigation into a man Taylor had previously dated, who was suspected of drug trafficking. Believing their home was being broken into, Taylor’s boyfriend, Kenneth Walker, fired a shot at the officers. In response, the police fired 22 bullets, striking and killing Taylor, who was unarmed. No drugs were found in her apartment.

A "no-knock" search warrant is a legal document that allows law enforcement officers to enter a property without prior notification to the occupants, meaning they do not have to knock or announce their presence before forcing entry. These warrants are typically issued when there is a significant concern that announcing the officers' presence would lead to the destruction of evidence, endanger the safety of the officers or others, or allow the suspects to flee.

The incident sparked widespread protests across the United States and globally, drawing attention to the disproportionate use of force by police against Black individuals.

Jaynes, a former Louisville Police Department detective, and Meany, a former sergeant, were not present during the raid but were accused of falsifying information in the application for the search warrant. Specifically, they were charged with depriving Taylor of her civil rights, including her right to be free from an unreasonable search, by obtaining the warrant under false pretenses. Prosecutors from the U.S. Department of Justice's Civil Rights Division argued that this rights violation, which involved the use of a weapon and led to Taylor’s death, constituted a felony offense.

On Thursday, U.S. District Judge Charles Simpson granted a motion from Jaynes and Meany to dismiss the portion of the indictment that linked the alleged rights violation directly to Taylor’s death. In his ruling, Judge Simpson stated that "the Court finds that the warrantless entry was not the actual cause of Taylor's death." He elaborated that even if the police had obtained a valid warrant, the same sequence of events—Walker firing in response to the forced entry, followed by the officers returning fire—would likely have occurred, resulting in the same tragic outcome.

While the dismissal of the felony charge removes the possibility of life imprisonment for Jaynes and Meany, both officers still face serious legal consequences. They continue to be charged with depriving Taylor of her rights, a misdemeanor offense that carries a maximum sentence of one year in prison.

In addition, Jaynes faces two additional felony charges for allegedly conspiring to falsify evidence during the FBI’s investigation into the warrant process. These charges could result in up to 20 years in prison if he is convicted. Meany is also charged with making false statements to the FBI, which carries its own legal repercussions.